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Achroia grisella

Lesser wax moth

Secondary wax-moth pest that becomes more relevant in unprotected comb and stored material, although it can also affect weak colonies.

Affected hosts

  • Apis mellifera

Agent

Achroia grisella

Notifiable in Portugal

No

Signs to watch for

Adult bees

  • Webbing in comb
  • Larvae in stored material
  • Localized damage

Brood

  • Comb damage
  • Loss of stored material

Colony

  • Unprotected stored comb
  • Weak colonies
  • Warm storage

Confirmation and identification

Field observation and monitoring

  • Smaller wax moth adults
  • Fine webbing
  • Localized galleries
  • Inspect stored comb and weak colonies
  • Review storage conditions

Laboratory methods

  • Do not underestimate infestations in stored comb just because the pest is smaller.

Control and impact reduction

Good practices

  • Separate affected material
  • Use cold treatment when appropriate
  • Discard irrecoverable comb

Prevention

  • Store comb under dry, ventilated conditions
  • Rotate stored material
  • Protect weak colonies
  • Residual insecticides
  • Mixing clean comb with suspect material

Ongoing monitoring

Indicators

  • Affected frames

Recommended frequency

  • Follow closely whenever comb is stored for long periods in warm conditions.

Related content

References