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Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull

Common heather

Common heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) is a bee-forage subshrub recorded for the Iberian Peninsula. It usually flowers from July to October, with very high nectar value and moderate pollen value.

Distribution

Countries

PT, ES

  • north
  • northwest
  • humid mountain areas

Habitat

Habitats
  • heathlands
  • heaths
  • open woodlands
Soil

acidic, poor

Sun exposure

Full sun

Beekeeping value

Flowering

July, August, September, October

Peak flowering

August, September

Beekeeping importance

Major regional resource

Nectar
Very high
Pollen
Moderate

Honey and monofloral potential

Has monofloral potential

Associated bees

Observed genera

Apis, Bombus, Andrena, Colletes

Health relations

Varroosis
Late-season forage · Indirect support
Contextual

Planting and management

Planting suitability

Context-dependent

  • No published data

Data confidence

Taxonomy
High
Distribution
High
Flowering
Moderate
Bee-forage value
Moderate

Sources